Diagnostic tools

Our team of pancreatic cancer experts uses state-of-the-art diagnostic tests and tools to locate and stage the disease. These tools help our team develop a personalized treatment plan for each patient. 

Throughout your pancreatic cancer treatment, we use imaging and laboratory tests to track the size of the tumors, monitor your response to treatment and modify your treatment if needed.

In addition to lab test to check for tumor-associated antigens, City of Hope offers the following diagnostic evaluations: 

Advanced genomic testing

Genomic testing examines a tumor on a genetic level to look for the DNA alterations that are driving the cancer's growth. By identifying the mutations that occur in a cancer cell's genome, we may better understand what caused the tumor and tailor treatment based on these findings. 

Biopsy

During a biopsy, our doctors remove a small amount of tissue from the pancreas. An endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a common procedure when pancreatic cancer is suspected.

CT scan

A CT scan is a common tool for the screening, diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. A CT scan is an X-ray procedure that uses a computer to produce three-dimensional, cross-sectional images of the inside of your body. A CT scan can reveal blood flow and anatomy of tissues in and around your prostate, allowing for the diagnosis and monitoring of tumor growth.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

In an ERCP, a long, flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope is passed into the first part of the small intestine. A small amount of contrast dye is then used to highlight the bile ducts in the pancreas as X-rays are taken. The doctors may also remove samples of cells or fluid for further analysis.

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)

Since the pancreas is hidden behind other organs in the body, pancreatic cancer treatment requires accuracy and precision. An EUS allows doctors to view high-quality images of the pancreas and deliver treatment directly to a pancreatic tumor.

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)

During a laparoscopy, doctors make a small incision in the abdomen to determine the normality of the area. It can be a useful tool for staging pancreatic cancer and determining if the cancer has spread to the liver.

Laparoscopy

During a laparoscopy, doctors make a small incision in the abdomen to closely explore the normality of the area. It may be a useful tool for staging pancreatic cancer and determining if the cancer has spread to the liver. 

MRI

MRI technology uses radiofrequency waves, powerful magnets and a computer to create detailed cross-sectional pictures of the pancreas, and is able to distinguish between normal and diseased tissue. An MRI can be helpful in diagnosing pancreatic cancer.